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Supporting informed decision-making across compliance, capital and transactions.


Master Cash Flow Evaluation Methods for Startups and High-Growth Businesses
In the dynamic landscape of startups and high-growth businesses, the ability to accurately assess the intrinsic value of a company is paramount. Among the various financial appraisal techniques, cash flow evaluation methods stand out as indispensable tools for investors and entrepreneurs alike. These methods provide a quantitative foundation for decision-making, enabling stakeholders to forecast future performance and determine the present worth of anticipated earnings. Maste
Jan 64 min read


Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) in Valuation
Understanding and accurately performing a WACC calculation is essential for businesses, investors, and finance professionals who seek to assess investment opportunities and evaluate business value. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) captures the blended cost of raising funds from both equity and debt, factoring in their proportions within a firm’s capital structure. In valuation, WACC is employed as a discount rate to evaluate the desirability of projects, price merg
Nov 2, 20254 min read


FCFF vs FCFE: Free Cash Flow Metrics Explained
Understanding the difference between FCFF and FCFE is crucial for finance professionals engaged in corporate valuation, investment banking preparation, or anyone seeking advanced insights into cash flow analysis. "FCFF vs FCFE" is one of the most searched queries for valuation experts who want to correctly apply cash flow metrics to assess the financial health and intrinsic value of businesses, whether in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, or any global business hub. What Are Free Cas
Nov 2, 20253 min read


Enterprise Value (EV): Complete Calculation Guide
Enterprise Value (EV) is a cornerstone metric in modern corporate valuation and investment analysis, serving as a comprehensive indicator of a company's true market value. This complete calculation guide covers everything you need to know about enterprise value right from its formula and calculation steps, to why it matters for valuation in the Indian context and globally. Whether you're a finance professional in Mumbai or a business owner in Delhi, understanding how to calcu
Nov 1, 20254 min read


GST Working Capital Impact 2025: How Inverted Duty Corrections Will Transform Business Cash Flows
The September 2025 GST reforms tackle blocked working capital caused by inverted duty structures in textiles and fertilizers. By lowering input GST rates and fast-tracking refunds, ₹2-3 lakh crore in input tax credits will be unlocked, boosting cash flow and competitiveness. Insurers face ITC reversals on GST-free policies, creating new challenges. Businesses should audit credits and prepare for simplified tax slabs from Sept 22, 2025.
Sep 4, 20252 min read


Major GST Changes in India September 2025 : Simplified Rates, Lower Taxes, and Industry Impact
Major GST Changes in India September 2025: Simplified Rates, Lower Taxes, and Industry Impact
Sep 4, 20252 min read


How Emerging Brands Like Nykaa and Lenskart Are Valued
EMERGING BRANDS VALUED In the rapidly evolving Indian market, understanding how emerging brands are valued like Nykaa and Lenskart...
Sep 3, 20253 min read


Flipkart Valuation Pre- and Post-Walmart Deal
Introduction: Understanding Flipkart Valuation The story of Flipkart valuation is a fascinating journey through India’s dynamic e-commerce landscape, showcasing dramatic shifts from its initial rise as a homegrown unicorn to its landmark acquisition by Walmart. The Flipkart valuation narrative encapsulates not just a billion-dollar business transaction but also the evolving valuation metrics for Indian e-commerce ventures. This blog explores the valuation of Flipkart pre- and
Sep 2, 20253 min read


Decacorn & Hectocorn Valuations: What's Next?
In the fast-evolving world of startups, "decacorn valuation" has become a critical milestone signaling a company's exceptional market value those worth $10 billion or more. As of 2025, the global startup ecosystem has witnessed a notable surge in decacorns, alongside the emergence of even more extraordinary entities known as "hectocorns," startups valued above $100 billion. This post explores the landscape of these mega valuation tech firms, discusses market dynamics, and loo
Sep 2, 20253 min read
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